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Trigonometry — Compound Angle Identities

In this unit, you will learn how to work with compound angles — angles that are written as sums or differences of other angles, such as α+β\alpha + \beta or α−β\alpha - \beta.

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UNIT OVERVIEW

In this unit, you will learn how to work with compound angles — angles that are written as sums or differences of other angles, such as α+β\alpha + \beta or α−β\alpha - \beta.

You might think that cos⁡(α+β)\cos(\alpha + \beta) equals cos⁡α+cos⁡β\cos \alpha + \cos \beta. This is not true. You will discover the correct formulas and learn how to use them.

These identities build on what you already know: special angle values, the CAST diagram, reduction formulae, and the Pythagorean identity.

By the end of this unit, you will be able to:

  • Derive the compound angle identity for cos⁡(α−β)\cos(\alpha - \beta) (this derivation is examinable)
  • Apply compound angle identities for cos⁡(α±β)\cos(\alpha \pm \beta) and sin⁡(α±β)\sin(\alpha \pm \beta)
  • Derive and use double angle identities for sin⁡2α\sin 2\alpha and all three forms of cos⁡2α\cos 2\alpha
  • Solve trigonometric equations using these identities
  • Prove trigonometric identities
  • Calculate exact values of angles like 15°15° and 75°75°

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